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Aviation History

First American Physician in Space: Dr. Joseph P. Kerwin

Dr Joseph Kerwin was selected as a scientist-astronaut by NASA in 1965 and served as science pilot for the Skylab 2 mission from May to June in 1973. Learn more about this pioneer in space medicine.

By Rocky Jedick MD, MBA · · 6 min read

Dr Joseph Kerwin

Happy 82nd birthday to Dr. Joseph Peter Kerwin! Dr Kerwin was the first American physician to be selected as an astronaut and sent to outer space by NASA. Born 19 February 1932, Dr Kerwin was selected as a scientist-astronaut by NASA in 1965 and served as science pilot for the Skylab 2 mission from May to June in 1973.

Dr Kerwin attended the United States Navy School of Aviation Medicine at Pensacola, Florida, becoming a naval flight surgeon in December 1958. He earned his pilot wings at Beeville, Texas, in 1962. From 1984-1987, he served as Director, Space and Life Sciences, Johnson Space Center.

Medical Exams at Zero-Gravity

Upon retiring from NASA in 1987, he took a job with Lockheed Martin. According to his NASA bio, he has logged 4,500 hours flying time and 3 hours 23 minutes of Extra-vehicular activity in space.

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